Introduction
Let’s talk about sushi rice (and how to make them)—the foundation of every great sushi roll. You could have the freshest fish, the creamiest avocado, and the crispiest nori, but if your sushi rice is a disaster, well… your sushi dreams are over before they even begin.
If you’ve ever tried making sushi at home and ended up with rice that’s either too mushy, too dry, or just plain, don’t worry—you’re not alone! Making perfect sushi rice is an art, but lucky for you, it’s an art that’s super easy to master with the right technique.

Why should you really care about getting it right?
- Because sushi is all about balance – The right texture and flavor in the rice make all the difference.
- It’s healthier than takeout – No added preservatives, no mystery ingredients. Just pure, homemade Japanese food.
- Impress your friends, your family, or even just yourself – Homemade sushi? Yes, please!
So, if you’re a newbie looking to perfect your skills, this guide will walk you through how to make sushi rice step by step—with or without a rice cooker. Let’s roll! (Pun intended.)

What You Need to make Sushi Rice
Ingredients
- 2 cups Japanese short-grain rice (sushi rice works best)
- 2 1/4 cups water
- 1/3 cup rice vinegar
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 1 tsp salt
Equipment
- A fine-mesh strainer (for rinsing the rice)
- A rice cooker or a pot with a lid
- A wooden spoon or rice paddle
- A large bowl (preferably wooden or glass, not metal!)
Step-by-Step: How to Make Sushi Rice
Step 1: Rinse, Rinse, Rinse
Rinsing your rice is non-negotiable. This removes excess starch and prevents it from turning into a sticky, glue-like mess. Here’s how:
- Place the rice in a bowl and cover with cold water.
- Swish it around with your fingers until the water turns cloudy.
- Drain and repeat 3-4 times until the water is almost clear.
- Let the rice drain for 10 minutes.
Step 2: Cook the Rice
If you have a rice cooker:
- Add the rinsed rice and measured water.
- Select the “white rice” setting and let the magic happen.
If you’re using a stovetop:
- Add the rice and water to a pot with a tight-fitting lid.
- Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce to low heat.
- Cover and simmer for 15 minutes. No peeking!
- Turn off the heat and let the rice steam for 10 minutes before fluffing.
Step 3: Season the Rice
The secret is the seasoning mix. Here’s how to make it:
- In a small saucepan, heat rice vinegar, sugar, and salt over low heat until dissolved.
- Do not boil! Just warm it enough to mix.
- Once the rice is ready, transfer it to a large bowl.
- Slowly pour the seasoning mixture over the rice, gently folding with a wooden spoon.
- Let the rice cool to room temperature before using. (No fridge! It messes with the texture.)
Congratulations! You’re now ready for rolling, molding, and devouring.
Check out all our Japanese Recipes Right Here!
3 Sushi Ideas to Try with Your Fresh Sushi Rice

Now that you’ve mastered it, here are three classic sushi ideas to make at home:
1. California Roll
A beginner-friendly sushi roll with imitation crab, avocado, and cucumber, wrapped in nori and topped with sesame seeds.
2. Spicy Tuna Roll
A flavorful roll with spicy tuna mix (made with sriracha and mayo), cucumber, and sometimes avocado, wrapped in seaweed.
3. Nigiri Sushi
Simple yet elegant—hand-formed sushi topped with fresh slices of salmon, tuna, or shrimp, often brushed with a hint of soy sauce.
Frequently Asked Questions: How to make Sushi Rice
Long-grain rice like jasmine or basmati won’t give you the same sticky, chewy texture needed for sushi. Stick to short-grain Japanese rice for the best results.
If your rice is too sticky, you may have added too much water. If it’s mushy, it was likely overcooked or not rinsed properly.
Sushi rice is best enjoyed fresh, but if you need to store it, keep it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 6 hours. Avoid refrigeration—it makes the rice hard and dry.